A Book for CTs

For All Middle School Cooperating Teachers

Chapter 1 : How to Make Your Student Teacher Comfortable in Your Classroom

           

            This chapter discusses ways you can make your student teacher comfortable in your classroom. It is important that your student teacher feel comfortable in your classroom, because they will be spending an entire semester in it with you and your students. This chapter includes special reminders (middle school student teachers go between two classrooms and cold be new to the building, and they have no claim to space within the building) and how to ensure that these things do not negatively affect your student teacher. Also included in this chapter are ideas on how to make space for your student teacher, even if it is a tiny space. Remember your student teacher will need a tiny place to call home. It will keep them from going insane over the semester. 

Chapter 2 : Five Things Your Student Teacher is Wondering but Afraid to Ask You

           

            This chapter discusses the five questions that will be weighing heavily on the mind of your student teacher in the first week. It is recommended that you consider these five questions and come up with answers in advance for your incoming student teacher. The answers to these questions will ensure the success of your student teacher. The questions discussed in this chapter are: 1. What do I do during passing periods? 2. What authority do I really have? 3. What are the steps for misbehaving behavior, and how do I complete them. 4. What days are there mandatory meetings before or after school? 5. What activities need extra supervision? In this chapter are some examples on how to answer these questions in a beneficial way for your student teacher.

Chapter 3 : Making Semester and Unit Plans with Your Student Teacher

            This chapter discusses how to make semester and unit plans with your student teacher. The most important thing to remember is that your student teacher has most likely never been expected to plan something for more than a week. This chapter gives suggestions on how to make your student teacher a great planner. In this chapter will ask you to show your student pacing guides, current systems, especially organization systems, already in place in your classroom, and how you plan out for units within a semester and plan for the semester. This chapter also heavily recommends that you help and ask your student teacher to try out different organizational systems throughout the semester to find one that suits him or her best. The chapter offers several organizational strategies.

           

Chapter 4 : Frustrations Your Student Teacher Will Have

           

            This chapter is a reminder that your student teacher has a life outside of your classroom. Above all else, this chapter asks you to never belittle your student teacher, because he or she is not as timely or as put together as you are. Remember your student teacher has outside responsibilities attached to whether or not they will graduate, that is atypical for a teacher. This chapter gives you some ideas of the frustrations your student teacher will be facing outside of your classroom and how to deal with these frustrations: not having his or her own room, writing a KPTP, taking night classes, meeting graduation and licensure requirements, and completing homework for their night classes. Please keep these things in mind for the semester with your student teacher. It will help your student teacher if you understand what is going on in his or her life.

Chapter 5 : Advice to Live By

           

            This chapter reminds you that you have a wealth of knowledge that can seem to you as everyday knowledge. Remember, your student teacher has not taught before for a consistent and long period of time. This chapter helps you understand the small things that can make a big difference in the life of your student teacher. Remember it took you years to figure out these small things, and your student teacher would appreciate and remember these small pieces of advice above all else. Things that this chapter suggests you explain to your student teacher are, why you do this or not that (for your big and small decisions), how you research for materials, good materials and sources you already have, and most importantly what have your past students struggled with the most in the past? Some of this information can only be gained after a few years of teaching, and so it truly is invaluable to your student teacher.

Letter To Me

Letter to Me

            Don’t wait until the last minute to do any papers or projects.  You can kind of be bad about that sometimes. Switch right now to middle school math and English. The secondary math route, will not work well for you (there are some bad teachers out there). You can save some time later by not trying to stick it out. Do what you want to do. Mom and Dad are not going to be disappointed that you switched majors (it’s really not a big deal). You love math and English, and going in at the middle level makes it really easy to learn about everything you love. You are going to have some crazy professors, who grade unfairly. Do not worry so much that you forget what is important.

            WSU has a great lesson plan format. IT WILL SAVE YOU TIME IN THE LONG RUN! You learn how to really utilize the lesson plan template well. MAKE IT AS DETAILED AS POSSIBLE. One thing I would change about the courses is to have a course that talks about how to successfully create lesson plans. This would include looking at how to backwards plan. Otherwise you have a few teachers who teach you different things a little at a time. It would be nice to have a class that discusses how to efficiently plan.  

            ALL of the work you do in your pre-service and pre-student teaching will come in handy! Your professors may seem to ask for a lot, but you will want to thank them later, because everything will come so much more easily. You will have fantastic math and English supervisors at WSU. They will care about you and help you in any way that they can. Do not take them for granted.

            Mom and Dad will try and convince you to sign a waiver to get out of the district you are in. You will decide not to. This is a great choice! You will meet so many wonderful teachers and students in your student teacher placement. Speaking of placements, keep your notebook up to date, it will benefit you. Spend more time experimenting with organizational systems that best suit you.

            Spend your last semesters giving everything you have! You will have one major project in English. If you do every step one at a time, fully, then you will be so much happier. That is something I did and I know it saved me a lot of worrying later on.

            You will face a lot of challenges in student teaching. You will meet each one with determination, this will help you more than you can believe. Also, remember that you are going to an awesome teacher! Do not stress out too much during the job interview process. Don’t worry, you will get a job. Do not be afraid to say what you believe should happen in a classroom during your interviews. Some of the things you believe are slightly radical in a field that can be filled with traditionalists. There will be people who will find your views refreshing. Be yourself! You rock, remember that!

Beyond Assessments

            Click, scroll, click. These are the sounds that fill a quiet classroom as students complete state assessments. We are all familiar with the state assessments and how stressful they can be as teachers struggle to help the building make AYP. It is important to help prepare students for these tests, because they will suffer from failing scores later on in their schooling career.

            But is there a time when too much emphasis has been placed on the state tests? What if students pass the assessments? Does that mean that students are ready for the next level? What is being left out of students’ educations to ensure that they pass those ever important state assessments? These are just some thoughts I have considered over the last few weeks as state assessments have begun in my building.

            Last week we read Burke’s article “Teaching English in a ‘Flat’ World”, and I felt that some valid points were made. In the article, Burke pushes for teachers to move beyond tradition. This does not mean he wants to abandon tradition, rather he is asking teachers to include what is traditional but to not limit themselves to just that.

            What does this look like? Well, Burke has many ideas on what to do. I will sum it up with this statement. As teachers we must look beyond the end of the year or then next year. We must take into consideration the future years of our students. Even if they do not plan on going to college, there are skills that our students need to be successful in any career. As teachers it can be hard to look beyond the year we are teaching. After all, our goals are set (either by us or our schools) to help move students forward in the next year.

            What if Shakespeare, Cummings, and Wadsworth are not state assessed poets? Does that mean one should leave them out, even if introducing eighth grade students to these poets will serve them better in the future? My CT felt that this information along with several other pieces of my poetry unit were crucial to introduce our students to. It was my CT’s theory that it was better to prepare our students for their long term futures than just their short term futures.

            This may seem like some to be an obvious conclusion to come to. Burke’s article suggests that this is not always the case. Having an introduction to classical and modern poets will help my students in the future. Those students with even a small background knowledge of Shakespeare are more likely to be successful in reading his works later.

            Of course, this is not exactly what Burke was discussing. But he was trying to point teachers in a direction that takes them away from just teaching to THE test. I know that I am not alone in this belief, but I also know that there are teachers on the other side of the fence. Some of them wonder why they should bother to teach material that is not on the test. It makes sense, it really does. But let me ask you this, does the state assessment (the way it is now) test whether students are “collaborators and orchestrators, synthesizers, explainers, leveragers, adapters, green people, personalizers, and localizers” as Burke discusses? The simple answer is no. The state assessment cannot test how students work together through multiple choice tests, but I think we would all agree that working well with others is a skill required in all professions.

            How do you find a balance between state assessments, content knowledge, and life skills? How do we as teachers make sure students have a foundation, walls, and a roof for the future? I think it is by following Jim Burke’s advice and moving beyond tradition. Maybe some of you have other ideas to add to this or have comments on my ideas.  

The Start of Something Big

          It all started with a book. Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher to be exact. Many of you I know have read it already, or it is sitting on your shelf on your to read soon shelf. The novel deeply moved me, and I fell in love with Jay Asher as an author. So naturally I picked up his second book The Future of Us, which he co-authored. I knew right away it was something my students would love to read! I thought I could introduce it as a read aloud with my new English students. Then I finished the novel and realized there were some things that I could not read aloud in class of eighth graders. The only problem was that I had already promised to start a read aloud. Naturally I began to panic, hoping to find another book to read to my students.

          A few days later I settled on War Horse by Michael Morpurgo. Of course most people know that horses are one of my favorite subjects. Still after reading the novel, I felt there was something the students could gain from having listened to it.

          At first, the students were dead set against it. They weren’t interested in a novel about a horse, even if it was during WWI. Still, I wasn’t about to give up. I contacted other teachers and asked to borrow a harness collar and bridle. I contacted a friend to borrow an English saddle and bridle. Then I brought all of that leather and metal into class. About seventy percent of the class melted.

          Many of my students had never seen a horse up close, let alone touched and held the equipment used for horses. Like many people do, they enjoyed the opportunity to do something different. Suddenly horses were not so abstract. Now many of them looked forward to hearing the next installment of Joey’s story. (I just want to add that the book is fast paced and short. It does not give the reader a chance to wish for something else to happen, because often in the next chapter everything changes again.)

          I had expected my hands on lesson of horses to add interest into the novel. I did not expect to have students asking me every day if they would get a chance to see horses up close and personal. After receiving requests from several students, I made up my mind. I was going to get those who were interested up close and personal with some horses.

          I had several ideas all at once, but none of them were ideal. Then I was having a conversation with my best friend and she mentioned that she had started riding her horse to get him in shape for Equifest (a festival held every year in Wichita to celebrate horses from all over). The last seven years I have gone to Equifest to watch my friend ride, and I know it is an amazing and educational experience.

          After I was done talking to her, I had a new goal. Not only would I get my students up close and personal with horses, but I would take them to Equifest. There were three major obstacles in my way: time, transportation and money.

          The first was solved by requiring students to give up a lunch (to learn horse etiquette) and one Saturday (to go to Equifest). By doing this, my CT and I avoided taking those students who simply wanted to go to get out of school. It also meant that we did not have to take every student, because they were not missing school.

          My second problem was solved by two teachers volunteering to drive students, since we could not get a bus (my CT was one of the volunteers). Still that left the money aspect. Tickets for adults (12+ years) is typically $15.

          So, being determined, I called the Kansas Horse Council who is responsible for putting the event on every year. They directed me to the man in charge of overseeing the event. I called him, and he asked me to send him an e-mail with all of the details.

          I was very honest with him. I told him that my students could not afford the ticket prices on such short notice, and in order to get them there I would have to pay the ticket price out of my pocket (Oh, yes! I was willing to do that!). He later replied that he would give me student tickets for free and teacher tickets for half price. I was elated!!!!!

          So on February 12, my CT and I took our kids to Equifest. It amazing to share a part of my world with them. I lost count of how many times I was thanked and told that it was the best field trip ever. I wish I could plaster pictures of their smiling faces all over for the world to see. I had seven students who were able to go in the end, three of whom I never expected to want to. They all learned so much that day and were able to even see the Calvary unit of Fort Riley in action in the arena. In addition to that they learned about other horse breeds, were able to brush my friend’s horse, and got to mingle with the rest of the horses.

          I never thought that a novel would be able to motivate me so much. I hope everyone gets a chance to fight for something and win it in the name of helping their students. It truly is a rewarding and amazing experience.

Winning Respect

           

 Who doesn’t hope that their students “like” them? I don’t mean in the sense of buddy, buddy, but rather that they enjoy learning from you. Now this is not a requirement, but it makes things more enjoyable for everyone. Now, when a student decides they dislike you, then you must learn to move on. But what if it goes beyond dislike? What if they don’t respect you either?

         

   This is exactly what my problem was starting my first day back. I had a young lady decide that : 1. She did not like me. 2. She therefore would respect none of my decisions. However, I made a decision that day too: I would do all I could to make a connection with this young lady. So it became a battle between us. Every day she was determined to show disrespect, and I in turn was determined to show her every respect that I could. Still in the back of my mind I was waiting for that moment to strike her disrespect down with a single blow. All I needed was one connection.

         

   Everyday I read aloud to the class (currently we are reading War Horse, which is going quite well with the majority of the students). And soon after school started, my students wrote a six paragraph essay (rough draft) about a common teenage problem of their choice. This young lady was very proud of her paper and asked my CT ever day if she could read it aloud to the class. My CT’s response was always the same “If we have time at the end of class, then you can read your paper.” (It’s okay, you can laugh. What teacher has extra time with assessments on the horizon?) Well, after three days of the young lady asking to read but not having enough time to do so, I began to brainstorm…. Finally a solution came to me! What if I let her read her paper aloud, during the time I set aside to read War Horse? Wouldn’t that show her how much I cared about her as a student, despite her obvious distaste for me?

        

    So the next day, before class, I asked my CT if that would be okay with her. She of course was all for me trying to connect with this young lady. So I asked this young lady if she would like to read her paper, instead of me reading War Horse. I wish you could have seen the smile on her face! And let me say that her paper was quite moving and well written (no one wanted to read their paper after her performance, though we did give them the opportunity to do so).

          

  I thought I had found the chink in her armor, and had finished the battle of respect and disrespect once and for all. But that would have been too easy. Her wall was thicker than I had anticipated, but my actions had weakened it.

        

    So I went back to scheming, trying desperately to knock the wall down for good this time.

          

  Then I began my poetry unit (this Monday), and included Ellen Hopkins on my list of important poets. (Guess who loves Ellen Hopkins? Yes me, but think harder….) Yes, my young lady also loves her work. We even had a conversation about our favorite books. Mine was not one she had read or could get her hands on (our library does not carry her books). I told her I would bring my personal copy to school for her to check-out.

           

The next day I brought the book, ready to give it to her, but my young lady was absent from school. The following day I brought the book back and told her she could check it out from me. She gave me a hug in return for my sharing of my treasure!

         

   Ha! I have broken the wall at last! I thought.

           

 But ten minutes later she was back to her old tricks.

          

  So my question is: How do you show a student that you can, and earn their respect at the same time?

          

  Today will be the first day after I gave her the book, and I am still hoping that maybe, just maybe, I have broken down a larger part of her wall.

Finding Life (Genre Reflection #2)

Clock hands ticking slowly on the white wall

Pencils dragging across lined paper

Feet shuffling impatiently against white tile

Students struggling to find ideas

Teacher pacing up and down the aisles

Everyone counting down until the end of the hour

New ideas surface

Technology integrated

Pizzazz added

Lessons differentiated

Clock hands ticking silently

Pencils lying forgotten on desks

Feet moving in small herds

Students struggling to find more time

Teacher listening and discussing with students

Everyone making plans for next class

Life breathing in an once empty shell

Please Get Some Practice First!

Note: All names are pseudonyms.  

          Something I took away from our Burke reading this week, that I had not thought of before; reading different genres is not enough! Students need to write in those genres too! I mean sure, I knew that students needed to vary their writing; low stakes, high stakes, research, narrative, essay. However, I never thought of other writing types those writings that we come across in the working and/or college environment.

          When students begin to apply for college, they will find themselves looking at a plethora of brochures and catalogs. Why stop at having students become familiar with reading these particular kinds of texts? Would it not be beneficial for students to write their own brochures and catalogs? I think that it would be. Giving students the opportunity (that’s right, opportunity not assignment) to create their own brochures and catalogs. But why stop there? Let’s make it a class competition as well!

          Think about it. Let’s say you are in a senior in high school, who gets only two college visits. If you are torn between three schools evenly, then what will help you decide which two to visit? Chances are, if you are truly neutral, that your decision will be majorly influenced by the colleges’ brochures, catalogs, and websites. So in a way, many brochures are in a competition with other brochures featuring a similar product. Make the kids feel this, show them the tricks to catching a reader’s eye and keeping their attention! Teach them about audience and different advertising strategies! Make them see what really sells the product well. Don’t just hand them a blank copy of a brochure and say “Please make a creative brochure over your favorite young adult novel.” No! Instead have them use their brochure to prove to the class why their book should be the next class novel! The majority vote will win, and you will have introduced the class to at least a one, if not more, young adult novel they have never seen.

          In other words, take seriously what Burke said. It will never be enough to know how a textual genre works. Students must also know how to write in those genres as well! Think of your best writing style. Why is it your best? I would guess that the answer has something to do with the fact that you practice it more. Am I right? Why make one trick ponies out of students? Do we really want to send students off to college only knowing how to write narratives, research, and essay papers? Or do we want our students to truly enter the world as writers?

          For those of you still against me, please allow one more chance to convince you. Think of the last time you took your car to the mechanic, no matter what the reason. I’m sure you were worried about your car and how long it would be in the shop. After all, we all depend on our cars for many things. What if the mechanic told you not to worry? Not because he or she had lots of experience, no because he or she had a teacher who explained once how to properly complete a break job. How would you feel then? Would your confidence in getting your car back in the proper condition go up or down? If we expect our mechanics and other professionals to practice their skills, then why do we not always expect our kids to dabble in the different writing genres we expose them to?